CurrentSky · AISHIP V3

V3 · Thrust-vectored bicopter

Two rotors. Two gimbals. Balanced on its own thrust.

AISHIP V3 standing upright: KAIROS on the mid ring above two gimballed rotors

Standing as it flies: KAIROS above, two gimballed rotors below.

AISHIP V3 is our third prototype: a vertical drone that stands nose-up and steers only by tilting the thrust of its two rotors. KAIROS, our own flight computer, keeps it balanced.

How it flies

Balanced on its own thrust

A normal drone spreads its motors wide and steers by changing their speeds. V3 has no such luxury. Its two rotors sit one above the other at the bottom of the body, and its centre of mass is above them. Like a broom on an open palm, it cannot stand by itself: it stays upright only because it is corrected all the time.

01

Lift

Two contra-rotating rotors share one throttle. Spinning in opposite directions, they cancel each other’s reaction torque.

02

Pitch

The lower rotor sits on a servo gimbal that tilts it fore and aft, pushing the body forward or back.

03

Roll

The upper rotor tilts side to side. Its lever arm is shorter, so KAIROS drives roll with stronger gains.

The principle

It can only stand because it never stops correcting.

Up close

Built on the bench

AISHIP V3 lying on its side on the bench
On its side: battery at one end, rotors at the other
AISHIP V3 rotor on its servo gimbal, seen from below
A rotor on its gimbal
AISHIP V3 mid ring with servo linkage and wiring
Mid ring and servo linkage
KAIROS on AISHIP V3 in silhouette against the light
KAIROS against the light

From V2 to V3

Shorter, smarter, measured

67 cm, not 100

The empty top section of V2 is gone, and with it about 134 g of dead weight.

A computer of its own

KAIROS replaces a hobby board that had run out of memory and had no room for GPS.

Real sensing

An IMU with on-chip sensor fusion, plus a barometer, GPS and battery monitoring.

Lighter load

Smaller 11.5 cm propellers take the strain off motors that ran hot on V2, and a larger 2200 mAh pack replaces the one V2 burned out.

A radio that adapts

A long-range 2.4 GHz link scans the band and switches channel on the fly.

Measured, not estimated

Mass, centre of mass and both control arms are measured on the bench, not guessed.

Iteration

The parts that didn’t make it

Behind the finished airframe is a table of parts that were printed, fitted, broken or outgrown, then redesigned: enclosures, frame rings, mounting plates and rail spiders. Every one of them taught something the next version kept.

Retired AISHIP V3 parts: earlier and broken versions of the enclosure, frame rings and mounts

Earlier and broken versions of V3 parts

Under the hood

Specifications

Configuration Vertical coaxial bicopter with thrust-vector control
Attitude control Two single-axis servo gimbals: lower rotor for pitch, upper rotor for roll
Length 67 cm
Body diameter 20.6 cm
Flight-ready mass 967 g
Centre of mass 39.5 cm from the base, above both rotors
Control arms Pitch 29 cm, roll 13 cm
Propulsion Two contra-rotating brushless motors (2205 class), 11.5 cm propellers
Power 4S LiPo, 2200 mAh
Flight computer KAIROS, 32-bit ARM microcontroller, 1 kHz control loop
Sensors IMU with on-chip fusion, barometer, GPS, battery voltage monitor
Navigation GPS outdoors, plus a local module (downward optical-flow camera and laser rangefinder) for flying without satellites
Link Long-range 2.4 GHz radio with channel scanning

The brain

Powered by KAIROS

KAIROS sits at the centre of the airframe. A thousand times a second it reads the attitude, runs the pitch and roll controllers, and sets the two gimbal servos and the motor throttle.

It also runs the safety state machine (start, stop, emergency abort), keeps its tuning in on-board memory that the app can change and read back, and streams telemetry over the radio.

KAIROS enclosure close-up on the AISHIP V3 frame

KAIROS in its printed enclosure

Navigation

With satellites and without

V3 knows where it is in two ways. Outdoors, GPS tracks its position, altitude, speed and course, and the drone beeps the moment it locks on to satellites. Where satellites cannot reach, a downward-looking module on the frame ring beside KAIROS watches the ground instead of the sky. With the height above the surface and the tilt from the IMU, the motion it sees can be turned into ground speed: designed for holding position low over the ground, precise landing and flying from A to B indoors.

AISHIP V3 downward-looking local navigation module on the frame ring

The local navigation module, seen from below

AISHIP ground app navigation screen: GPS fix, satellites in view on a 3D globe and their signal strength

The navigation screen of the ground app: GPS fix and every satellite in view

GPS navigation

Position, altitude, speed, course and satellites stream live to a map in the ground app. GPS waypoint and route missions are laid out in the app’s mission planner.

Optical flow

A downward camera tracks how the surface moves beneath the drone, read 20 times a second.

Laser rangefinder

Measures height above the ground, up to a few metres (sensor spec).

Live in the app

The local sensors stream live data to the ground app. Turning flow into ground speed, GPS-free position hold and autonomous route flying are in development.

On the ground

Tuned before it flies

AISHIP ground app overview dashboard: link status, attitude, satellites, heading, battery, GPS position and environment

The overview: link, attitude, satellites, heading, battery, position and environment at a glance

Native macOS app

Live telemetry, a 3D attitude view, a GPS map and system health. Manual motor and servo control, bench step tests for tuning, and settings written to the drone and read back.

Sim Lab

A controller simulator inside the app: one axis modelled end to end, from sensor delay and noise through an exact copy of the on-board controller to the servo and body physics. Stability analysis, autotuning and Monte Carlo runs on 100 slightly different virtual drones.

Ground station

A USB-to-radio bridge with a status display and physical START, STOP, ABORT and RESET buttons.

Ecosystem

Part of a larger system

CurrentSky

The company building it.

AISHIP

The drone programme V3 belongs to. About AISHIP

KAIROS

The flight computer at its core. Meet KAIROS

Companion app

Telemetry, tuning and simulation on the desktop.